Periodontal maintenance involves regular check-ups and assessments by a dentist or dental hygienist to monitor the health of the gums, measure pocket depths, and evaluate overall oral hygiene. 

Dental professionals perform thorough cleanings to remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from above and below the gumline. This is essential in maintaining optimal oral health. 

Patients receive personalized oral hygiene instructions and guidance on effective home care practices. This may include proper brushing and flossing techniques, the use of specialized oral hygiene aids, and dietary recommendations.

In summary, periodontal maintenance is a proactive and personalized approach to ongoing oral care for individuals with a history of gum disease. It plays a crucial role in preserving oral health, preventing disease recurrence, and supporting the longevity of natural teeth.